Planning a trip to Kraków, one of Europe’s most beautiful destinations and the former capital of Poland? This comprehensive guide covers the best things to do in Krakow, from exploring its medieval Old Town and vibrant neighborhoods to embarking on exciting day trips. Whether you’re spending a few hours in Krakow or an entire long weekend, this itinerary will help you make the most of your stay in Krakow.
Exploring the City of Kraków
1. Wander Through the Medieval Old Town Along the Royal Route
Begin your journey by exploring Krakow’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site that boasts one of the largest medieval town squares in Europe – Rynek, the Main Market Square. This expansive town square is surrounded by historic buildings, charming cafes, and some of the best bars in Krakow. It’s the heart of the city and remains one of the most vibrant areas you’ll find.
To fully experience the historic charm, follow the Royal Route, a path once used by Polish kings during processions. Start at Matejko Square by the Grunwald Monument, commemorating one of Poland’s greatest military victories. Proceed to the impressive St. Florian’s Gate, one of the city’s last remaining medieval gates that formed part of the defensive walls. Passing through the gate, you’ll enter the Barbican, a fortified outpost showcasing Krakow’s medieval architecture.
Continue down the charming Florianska Street, lined with historic buildings, shops, and delightful cafes. This bustling street leads directly to the Main Market Square, where several of Krakow’s iconic attractions await:
- Mary’s Basilica: This majestic Gothic church towers over the square with its twin spires. Inside, you’ll find the stunning wooden altarpiece by Veit Stoss. Don’t miss the hourly trumpet call from one of the towers, a tradition that adds to the ambiance of the medieval town square. Visiting St Mary’s Basilica is one of the essential things to do in Krakow.
- Cloth Hall: A Renaissance-era market hall at the center of the square, perfect for shopping for souvenirs and local crafts.
- Town Hall Tower: The last remaining part of the original town hall, offering panoramic views of Krakow Old Town. Climbing the tower is one of the best ways to see the city from above.
This walk along the Royal Route immerses you in the rich history of Krakow and showcases why the city remains one of Europe’s hidden gems.
2. Visit Wawel Castle and Cathedral
A short stroll from the Main Market Square brings you to Wawel Castle, perched atop Wawel Hill overlooking the Vistula River. This historic castle complex is one of Kraków’s most significant attractions and offers a glimpse into Poland’s royal past.
Explore the grand halls, royal chambers, and impressive art collections within the castle. The Wawel Cathedral, located within the grounds, is the coronation site of Polish monarchs and a symbol of national pride. Visiting Wawel Castle and the cathedral is a must for anyone interested in the history of Krakow and is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Krakow.
3. Explore Kazimierz and Podgórze: The Jewish Quarter and Schindler’s Factory
Delve into the cultural tapestry of Krakow by visiting Kazimierz, the historic Jewish Quarter. Here, you’ll find a mix of synagogues, art galleries, and trendy cafes lining the streets of Krakow. Plac Nowy, the district’s main square, is perfect for sampling local street food and experiencing the vibrant nightlife at some of the best bars in Krakow. That’s why Krakow is one of the best nightlife destinations in Europe.
Cross the river to Podgórze and visit Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory, now a museum dedicated to the experiences of Kraków during the Nazi occupation. The museum provides a profound look into the life-saving efforts of Oskar Schindler, whose story was immortalized in the film “Schindler’s List”. Touring Schindler’s Factory is both educational and moving, making it one of the most impactful things to see in Krakow.
4. Visit Fascinating Museums: MOCAK, Manggha, Czartoryski Museum, and Rynek Underground
For fans of contemporary art, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow (MOCAK) is a must-visit. Located near Schindler’s Factory, MOCAK showcases works by Polish and international artists, offering fresh perspectives on modern art.
The Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology provides a unique cultural experience, blending Eastern and Western influences. It’s one of Kraków’s most intriguing attractions for art enthusiasts. The onsite Japanese café and restaurant also serves delicious teas and dishes.
Don’t miss the Princes Czartoryski Museum, home to Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece, the “Lady with an Ermine”. This painting is one of Poland’s national treasures and a highlight of any art lover’s itinerary.
Beneath the Main Market Square, the Rynek Underground Museum offers an archaeological journey through Krakow Old Town. Walking through this subterranean exhibit, you’ll discover the city’s medieval roots and gain a deeper understanding of the history of Krakow.
5. Venture Beyond the City Center: Zoo and Forest, Mounds, Nowa Huta, Tyniec
Escape the hustle and bustle by heading to the Krakow Zoo, nestled in the lush Wolski Forest. It’s an ideal spot for a day of exploring nature and wildlife, especially if you’re visiting with family during your stay in Krakow.
Climb one of Krakow’s historical mounds, such as Kościuszko Mound, for panoramic views of the city’s skyline. These mounds are unique to Krakow and offer a blend of history and natural beauty.
Visit Nowa Huta, a district designed as a model socialist city during the communist era. This area provides a fascinating look into a different chapter of Poland’s history and is one of the best things to do in Krakow if you’re interested in architecture and history.
Just outside of Krakow, the Tyniec Abbey is a Benedictine monastery perched on a cliff overlooking the Vistula River. As one of the oldest religious sites in Poland, it’s a serene place to reflect and appreciate monastic life.
Day Trips from Kraków
1. Reflect at Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
A day trip to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is a profound experience that remains one of the most important things to do when visiting the area. Located about an hour away, this former concentration camp serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities of World War II. A guided tour offers invaluable insights into this tragic chapter of history.
2. Descend into the Wieliczka Salt Mine
Another UNESCO World Heritage site near Krakow is the Wieliczka Salt Mine. This subterranean wonder features intricate chapels, statues, and even a cathedral carved entirely out of salt. Taking a salt mines Krakow tour is an unforgettable experience and one of the best things to include in your itinerary.
3. Visit Wadowice: Birthplace of Pope John Paul II
Head to Wadowice, the hometown of Pope John Paul II, one of Poland’s most revered figures. Visit his family home, now a museum, and the basilica where he was baptized. This day trip offers a deep dive into the life of a man who had a significant impact on the world.
4. Enjoy Thrills at Energylandia Amusement Park
For a change of pace, spend a day at Energylandia, the largest amusement park in Poland. With roller coasters, water rides, and live shows, it’s perfect for families and thrill-seekers. It’s one of the best things to do if you’re looking for fun and excitement during your stay in Krakow.
5. Explore Zakopane and the Tatra Mountains
Nestled in the Tatra Mountains, Zakopane is known as the winter capital of Poland. Whether you’re into hiking, skiing, or simply enjoying mountain views, Zakopane offers a refreshing escape outside of Krakow. After a long day of activities, unwind in the thermal baths – a perfect way to relax.
6. Discover the Natural Beauty of Ojców National Park
Just a short drive from Krakow, Ojców National Park is the smallest national park in Poland but rich in natural beauty. With its limestone cliffs, caves, and castles, it’s an ideal destination for nature lovers. Exploring Ojców is one of the best things to do if you want to experience the countryside.
Culinary Delights: What to Eat in Krakow
No visit to Krakow is complete without indulging in its rich culinary scene. The city offers a variety of traditional Polish dishes that are sure to satisfy your palate.
- Pierogi: These delicious dumplings come with a variety of fillings, such as cheese and potato, sauerkraut and mushrooms, or minced meat. They’re a staple of Polish cuisine and a must-try when in Krakow.
- Obwarzanek Krakowski: Often sold by street vendors, this circular bread with a sprinkle of sesame or poppy seeds is a local favorite and perfect for a quick snack while exploring the streets of Krakow.
- Żurek: A hearty sour rye soup often served with sausage and egg. It’s a comforting dish that’s especially enjoyable during the colder months.
- Oscypek: A smoked cheese made from sheep’s milk, originating from the Tatra Mountains. You can find it grilled and served with cranberry sauce at local markets.
If you consume alcohol, consider trying a glass of Polish vodka or a pint of local beer to complement your meal. For those who prefer non-alcoholic options, Krakow offers a variety of traditional beverages like kompot (a fruit drink) and herbal teas.
If you love specialty coffee as much as I do, you will be pleased to know that Krakow is home to some of the best Polish coffee roasters and cafés. My favourites, which I revisit over and over again, are Karma Coffee Roasters in Kazimierz, Kawiarnia Fornir and . For brunch, I recommend trying the Scandi-inspired dishes at Astrid.
Scandinavian inspired brunch at Astrid
Accommodation: Where to Stay in Krakow
When deciding where to stay during your visit to Krakow, the Old Town and its surrounding areas are highly recommended. Staying in the city center allows you to be within walking distance of major attractions in Krakow, including the Main Market Square, Wawel Castle, and numerous museums.
- Old Town: Ideal for those who want to be in the heart of the action. You’ll have easy access to historical sites, restaurants, and nightlife.
- Kazimierz: Offers a bohemian vibe with plenty of cafes, art galleries, and a vibrant nightlife scene. It’s a great choice if you’re interested in the cultural aspects of Krakow. One of my favourite hotels in stay is Puro Hotel Kazimierz, which in addition to spacious rooms, also offers a spa and trendy cafe.
- Podgórze: A quieter neighborhood that’s still close to major attractions like Schindler’s Factory.
Even if you choose accommodations outside the city center, Krakow is well-connected with an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses, making it easy to reach all the key places to visit in Krakow.
Best Time to Visit Krakow
Krakow is a city that can be enjoyed year-round, each season offering its own unique charm.
- Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming parks make spring an excellent time to explore the city without the summer crowds. It’s one of the best times to experience outdoor cafes and stroll along the Vistula River.
- Summer (June to August): Warm weather and numerous festivals make summer a popular time to visit. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds at major attractions.
- Autumn (September to November): The city is adorned with autumnal colors, and the cooler temperatures are perfect for sightseeing. Fall is also harvest season, so you’ll find plenty of local food festivals.
- Winter (December to February): While colder, winter brings a magical atmosphere with Christmas markets in the Main Market Square. It’s also a great time to visit nearby Zakopane for winter sports.
Regardless of when you choose to visit, Krakow offers a wealth of experiences that make every season special.
By incorporating these tips into your itinerary, you’ll ensure a memorable and enriching stay in Krakow. Whether you’re wandering through the medieval town square, savoring local delicacies, or embarking on a fascinating day trip, Krakow offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Poland’s rich heritage.
